Ansible

CloudFormation is AWS-specific and not portable to other cloud providers, creating vendor lock-in. Developers prefer third-party tools like Terraform and Ansible for portability.

Integrating Nginx into CI/CD pipelines requires manual scripting or specialized tools like Jenkins and GitLab CI/CD. The project lacks built-in automation for service reloading and configuration updates, necessitating third-party tools like Ansible or Terraform.